Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the manufacturing of polishing compounds due to its

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands t